A typical gas transmission network would consist of large numbers of pipes, valves, and regulators, with injection, delivery points and compressor stations (consist of gas compressor and the driver). However, vast quantities of natural gas reserves are found in remote locations requiring transport to the consuming market through gas transmission networks across distances in different locations. Natural gas is a cleaner and environmentally friendly energy source than crude oil, making it an attractive energy option. The effect of the 1% increase in ambient would require a 3.5% increase in TET to meet both the gas turbine and gas compressor requirement. The results show that for every 1% increase in ambient temperature, a 3.5% increase in power is required to drive the gas compressor and a 1% decrease in gas turbine output power. The model also accounts for variations in turbine entry temperature (TET) to compensate for changes in the ambient conditions to meet the power requirements of the gas turbine and the gas compressor. Accounting for changes in ambient temperature provides accuracy to near real-life operational experience for gas distribution via pipelines. One benefit of the model against others in the open literature is accounting for changes in the ambient temperature along the pipeline network and gas compression stations. The daily temperature fluctuation is segmented into hours of the day, emphasising considerable ambient temperature variation at 3:00 h, 9:00 h, 15:00 h. There are 18 compressor stations across the TSGP network, and compressor station 2 is used as the reference point.

The numerical method used in this paper integrates the effect of the ambient temperature in the power matching of the gas turbine and gas compressors. The TSGP project is a Nigerian Government initiative to rejig its gas development and transportation infrastructure to meet its internal and external market demand. The trans-Saharan gas pipeline (TSGP) project proposed to transport gas from Nigeria to Algeria has been used as a case study in this paper. This paper presents a model for matching the gas turbine and gas compressor power required under different environmental conditions to support the continuous gas transmission across other locations. Transporting natural gas across different locations require compressor stations to provide the pressure needed to keep the gas moving.

Smith chart turbine varying diameter